The Pillars of Creation are set off in a kaleidoscope of color in NASA’s James Webb Space Telescope’s near-infrared-light view. The pillars look like arches and spires rising out of a desert landscape, but are filled with semi-transparent gas and dust, and ever changing. This is a region where young stars are forming – or have barely burst from their dusty cocoons as they continue to form.
An address given in St Mary's Nenagh and Killodiernan on Creation Sunday 12th February 2023, the 2nd before Lent.
I
doubt if anyone here today believes that God created the universe in 6 days.
Through the patient work of scientists,
studying the natural world and building on their predecessors’ discoveries, we
now know so much more about creation than the authors of Genesis could. The
universe began in an explosion of energy some 13 billion years ago. Our planet
Earth was formed from the dust of exploding stars some 4 billion years ago, and
the first life appeared soon after. There are at least 10 million distinct life
forms on earth today. All are related, descending from a common ancestor. And
life on earth has been just as diverse for 100s of millions of years.
Today’s 1st Reading from the
first chapter of Genesis (1:1-2:3) is obsolete as a description of creation –
it is a myth. To be taken seriously today Christians must engage with the language
of science to talk about creation. Evolution is the way that God has created
the diversity of life we see today. God has been at work creating it over geological
aeons, he is doing so now, and he will continue to do so into the distant
future.
But like all good myths the creation story in
Genesis chapter 1 encapsulates deep truths which we should not carelessly
discard.
One of these truths is that God loves
biodiversity - why should he make it if he doesn’t love it? We are told that ‘God saw
everything that he had made and … it was very good’. If we love God
then we must seek to protect the diversity of his creation – anything we do to
damage it is an offence against him.
Another of these truths is that human
beings are special, made in the image of God: ‘God created humankind in his image, in the
image of God he created them’, says Genesis.
We alone of all the creatures on earth are
blessed with intelligence – we can imagine a future, plan how to bring it
about, and act to make it happen. And we alone of all the creatures on earth
possess a moral sense – we can tell right from wrong, distinguish truth from
lies, prefer beauty to ugliness – as God does. We call this capacity conscience.
If we follow our conscience we are able to do good, to be as good as God has
created us to be, and in a sense we become co-creators with him. This is what
it is to be truly human. Of course we know that all too often we fail at this –
we sin – but we believe God will forgive us if we truly repent and mend our
ways.
Yet
the 1st chapter of Genesis also contains something more
problematical.
Humankind
is told, ‘Be fruitful and multiply, and fill the
earth and subdue it; and have dominion over the fish of the sea and the birds
of the air and over every living thing that moves upon the earth’.
Well, the
human race has certainly been fruitful and multiplied - there are now more than
8 billion people on planet Earth, and still increasing, though the annual rate
is slowing. As a species we have subdued the Earth - human beings are consuming
more resources than Earth can provide. By some estimates we are using today the
resources of 1.8 Earths. The result is the ecological crises we are facing now
- climate change, the degradation of natural ecosystems, and species
extinction.
Too often
people understand the command to ‘have dominion’ over Earth’s resources as a
licence to exploit them greedily, to take as much as they can, without thought
for the future. But this is wrong. It is wrong and it is sinful.
Wise farmers
know they hold their land on a repairing lease for their successors. They know
not to take more from the land than its fertility allows, and not to overstock
their farm. Wise rulers protect their dominions in order that they may continue
to flourish.
The second creation myth in the 2nd chapter of Genesis forbids
over-exploitation of the Earth. God takes Adam, the archetypal human being, and
places him in the Garden of Eden ‘to till it and
keep it’, in other words, to care for it.
We
human beings have a special responsibility to care for God’s creation.
The ecological crises we face have brought
the importance of this into sharp focus. In response our different Christian
traditions recognise that care for creation is a Christian imperative.
Orthodox Patriarch Bartholomew challenges us,
calling out human destruction of the natural world as a sin. Pope Francis in
his encyclical “Laudato ‘Si, on Care for Our Common Home”, quotes Patriarch
Bartholomew approvingly, and he appeals for ‘a new dialogue about how we are shaping the future of our
planet … a conversation which includes everyone, since the environmental
challenge we are undergoing, and its human roots, concern and affect us all’.
And our Church of Ireland, along with the rest of the Anglican Communion,
commits itself ‘to
strive to safeguard the integrity of creation, and sustain and renew the life
of the earth’, as a mark of its mission.
The challenge has been laid down, and now
it is up to Christians of all traditions to work together, with people of
goodwill from other faiths and none, to care for and cherish the Earth, the
Garden of Eden that God has given us.
This
is the context in which Jesus’s words from the 3rd reading (Matt 6:24-33)
speak to me.
Jesus says, ‘No one can serve two masters; for a slave will either
hate the one and love the other, or be devoted to the one and despise the
other. You cannot serve God and wealth.’
Our society’s single-minded pursuit of
wealth in a consumer market economy is surely at the heart of the ecological
crisis we face, which threatens our very civilisation. We have a choice to
make: either we serve wealth – continue business as usual - and face
destruction; or we serve God by changing our lifestyles to live simply without
waste, protecting the environment, and generously supporting those in need.
Jesus understands very well that fear for
the future is the greatest barrier to making lifestyle changes. He tells his
followers not to worry, because God looks after his creatures. ‘Look at the birds of the air; they neither sow nor reap
nor gather into barns, and yet your heavenly Father feeds them. Are you not of
more value than they? … Consider the lilies of the field, how they grow; they
neither toil nor spin, yet I tell you, even Solomon in all his glory was not
clothed like one of these. But if God so clothes the grass of the field … will
he not much more clothe you—you of little faith?’
Our heavenly Father knows what we need and
is faithful. If we ‘strive first for the kingdom of God and
his righteousness’, he will give us all that we need – just
perhaps a little less than our greedy desires, but all we need. Part of our
striving must be to care for and cherish the good Earth God has given us, and
at the same time to care for and cherish our fellow human beings.
I shall finish in prayer with a Collect
of the Word.
God of the living,
with all your creatures great and small
we sing your bounty and your goodness,
for in the harvest of land and ocean,
in the cycles of the seasons,
and the wonders of each creature,
you reveal your generosity.
Teach us the gratitude that dispels envy,
that we may honour each gift,
cherish your creation,
and praise you in all times and places. Amen